Bowel cancer, also known as colon cancer or colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon (large intestine) or rectum (end of the intestine). It is the fourth most common cancer in the United States and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
The symptoms of bowel cancer can vary widely from person to person and may not appear until the cancer has progressed to an advanced stage. Some common symptoms may include:
A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than a few days
A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely after a bowel movement
Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
Stomach pain, cramping, or bloating
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. These symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions, so it is important to get a proper diagnosis. Early detection and treatment of bowel cancer can greatly improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Other symptoms of bowel cancer may include:
A feeling of fullness or obstruction in the rectum or lower abdomen
A persistent need to pass stool, even when the bowel is empty
Narrow stools
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Anemia (low red blood cell count)
It is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or get worse over time. A doctor can perform a physical examination and order tests to determine the cause of the symptoms and make a proper diagnosis.
Treatment for bowel cancer may include surgery to remove the cancerous growth, chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, and radiation therapy to shrink the tumor. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your doctor to manage the cancer and prevent complications.
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