Checking your IP address is straightforward and can be done in several ways depending on your device or preference. An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique string of numbers (e.g., 192.168.1.1 or 2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e) that identifies your device on a network, either local (private) or the internet (public). Here’s how to find it as of now:
Method 1: Using Your Device Settings
On Windows
- Open Command Prompt:
- Press Win + R, type cmd, and hit Enter.
- Run the Command:
- Type ipconfig and press Enter.
- Find Your IP:
- Look under "IPv4 Address" (e.g., 192.168.1.10) for your local network IP. If connected to the internet, this is your private IP.
On macOS
- System Settings:
- Click the Apple menu > "System Settings" (or "System Preferences" on older versions) > "Network."
- Check Active Connection:
- Select your active connection (e.g., Wi-Fi) and look for "IP Address" (e.g., 192.168.0.5).
On Android
- Settings:
- Go to "Settings" > "Network & Internet" > "Wi-Fi."
- View Details:
- Tap your connected Wi-Fi network; scroll to "IP Address" (e.g., 192.168.1.15).
On iPhone/iPad (iOS)
- Settings:
- Open "Settings" > "Wi-Fi."
- Check Network:
- Tap the "i" next to your connected network; see "IP Address" under IPv4 (e.g., 192.168.1.20).
Method 2: Online Tools (Public IP)
Your public IP is what websites see when you’re online, assigned by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). To find it:
- Open a Browser:
- Use Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.
- Visit a Website:
- Go to:
- whatismyipaddress.com
- ipchicken.com
- iplocation.net
- Or simply Google "What is my IP" and see the result at the top (e.g., 103.45.67.89).
- Result: Displays your public IPv4 (e.g., 203.0.113.5) or IPv6 (e.g., 2001:0db8::1) address.
Method 3: Using Terminal (Advanced)
On Windows (PowerShell or CMD)
- Type ipconfig | findstr IPv4 in Command Prompt for a quick local IP.
- For public IP, use: curl ifconfig.me (requires curl installed) or check online.
On macOS/Linux
- Open Terminal:
- Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal (macOS) or any terminal (Linux).
- Command:
- Type ifconfig (macOS) or ip addr (Linux) and look for "inet" under your active interface (e.g., en0 for Wi-Fi) → 192.168.1.100.
- For public IP: curl ifconfig.me or dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com.
Key Notes
- Private vs. Public IP:
- Private: Used within your local network (e.g., 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x). Seen in device settings.
- Public: Your external address on the internet, shared via your router (NAT). Seen online.
- IPv4 vs. IPv6:
- IPv4: Four numbers (e.g., 172.16.254.1)—most common.
- IPv6: Longer, hexadecimal (e.g., 2001:0db8::1)—newer, growing with IoT.
- Dynamic vs. Static: Most home IPs change (dynamic) unless you request a static IP from your ISP (e.g., Jio, Airtel).
Example
- Device Check (Windows): ipconfig shows 192.168.1.50—your laptop’s local IP.
- Online Check: Google says 103.21.58.10—your router’s public IP via BSNL.
Troubleshooting
- VPN On? Online tools show your VPN’s IP, not your real one—disable it for your actual public IP.
- No Internet? Device settings still show local IP (e.g., 192.168.x.x), but public IP won’t apply.
- Router IP: Want your router’s IP? It’s often the "Default Gateway" in ipconfig (e.g., 192.168.1.1)—access it via a browser.
Pick the method that suits you—online for public IP, settings for local. Quick and easy!
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