What are analgesics?

Analgesics are medications that are used to relieve pain. There are several different types of analgesics, including over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, prescription pain medications, and non-pharmacologic pain management techniques.

OTC pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. Prescription pain medications, such as opioids and non-opioid analgesics, are used to relieve more severe pain.

Non-pharmacologic pain management techniques, such as acupuncture, massage, and physical therapy, can also be used to help alleviate pain.

It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any pain medication, as analgesics can have potential side effects and may interact with other medications you are taking.

Analgesics work by inhibiting the transmission of pain signals from the site of injury to the brain. Different types of analgesics work in different ways, and some are more effective for certain types of pain than others.

Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. These medications are available without a prescription and can be purchased at a pharmacy or grocery store.

Prescription pain medications, such as opioids and non-opioid analgesics, are used to relieve more severe pain. These medications are only available with a prescription from a healthcare provider and are typically reserved for more serious pain conditions.

Non-pharmacologic pain management techniques, such as acupuncture, massage, and physical therapy, can also be used to help alleviate pain. These techniques work by activating the body's natural pain-relieving mechanisms and can be an effective alternative to medication for some people.